Al Qaeda hijacks Spanish election (Reuters) Updated: 2004-03-15 13:22
If al Qaeda did mastermind Spain's bloodiest bomb attacks, its militants
could claim to have caused a spectacular election upset in Madrid, but some
analysts said the defeated government only had itself to blame.
The train blasts that killed 200 people triggered a backlash against the
party of Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar -- a staunch ally of Washington over
the Iraq war -- and handed power to the Socialists who opposed the conflict.
Supporters raise
their hands in a gesture against terrorism during a minute of silence
outside the Spanish socialist party headquarters in Madrid March 14, 2004.
Spain's opposition Socialists won the election while analysts said the
ruling PP party had been hurt by the government's handling of Thursday's
train bombings that killed 200 people and wounded 1,500.
[Reuters]
"If the al Qaeda network is behind these attacks, then you can certainly say
that al Qaeda is responsible for removing the Popular Party from government,"
said Charles Powell, assistant professor at San Pablo-CEU University.
The triumph for Socialist leader Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero over Mariano
Rajoy, who aspired to succeed Aznar, leaves Bush's other Iraq allies --
principally Britain, Poland and Italy -- looking increasingly isolated, analysts
said.
Zapatero had pledged to withdraw Spain's 1,300 troops from Iraq if the United
Nations does not take control by June 30, although he made no reference to that
promise on Sunday, instead pledging to "beat all terrorism."
In the campaign, he had charged Aznar with leading Spain too far away from
Europe, suggesting he will lean back towards Spain's more traditional allies
like France, which opposed the US-led war.
"If (British Prime Minister) Tony Blair ends up looking lonely (over Iraq)
then that's his problem," said Carlos Berzosa, the rector of Madrid's
Complutense University. "The Spanish people voted to live in peace."
VOTER BACKLASH
Spanish Socialist
Party leader Jose Rodriguez Zapatero salutes supporters outside the
socialist party headquarters in Madrid March 14, 2004. At left is Trinidad
Jimenez the socialist local councilor.
[Reuters]
Thursday's train blasts and a claim in the name of al Qaeda that the group
had mounted the attacks in reprisal for Spain's support for the war rekindled
public ire over Iraq.
But some analysts and members of the public said Aznar had helped to bring
Sunday's defeat upon his Popular Party (PP).
The perception that Aznar had sought to exploit the attacks for political
gain by blaming Basque separatist group ETA only strengthened the backlash that
turned opinion polls on their head.
That added to a growing impression that the government was manipulating
information, a charge that had also been levelled by critics at the time of the
sinking of the Prestige oil tanker off Spain's northwestern coast.
"The PP has only itself to blame. If the government had been honest with the
public instead of trying to lay the blame on ETA at all costs, the PP could
still have won this election," said one voter, Ramon Capellos, a Socialist
supporter.
Rajoy had looked set to succeed Aznar, who had steered Europe's fifth-largest
economy to prosperity and delivered stability.
Zapatero, meanwhile, was by no means the obvious choice for a public scared
by the train bombings.
His campaign was marred by the disclosure that his party's coalition partner
in the Catalan regional government had held secret talks with ETA, after which
ETA declared a partial ceasefire limited to Catalonia.
The PP used that to charge the Socialists with being soft on the armed group
which has killed some 850 people since 1968 in a campaign for a Basque homeland.
Before the blasts, the question had centred on whether the PP would win a
second consecutive absolute majority.
It was Zapatero who was scouting for allies on Sunday.
The Socialists will have to seek out alliances with smaller nationalist
parties to form an absolute majority in parliament's lower house while the PP
remains the largest single party in the Senate by far, which could complicate
Zapatero's legislative programme.