Bryant attorneys hit rape shield law (Agencies) Updated: 2004-02-11 11:20
Kobe Bryant's defense team stepped up its attack Tuesday on a state law that
makes it difficult to bring up the sexual history of alleged rape victims at
trial.
Defense attorney Hal Haddon argued in a court filing that people accused of
sex crimes in Colorado are deprived of their right to equal protection because
two state laws set a "blatant and fundamentally unfair double standard."
One law says a defendant's sexual history is typically considered to be
valuable information and should be presented to a jury. The other, the state's
30-year-old "rape shield" law, says the defense has to prove an alleged victim's
sexual history is relevant in order to present it to jurors.
Bryant's attorneys have asked state District Judge Terry Ruckriegle to
declare that law unconstitutional, an argument that may have to be settled by
the Colorado Supreme Court.
Krista Flannigan, a spokeswoman for the prosecution, has declined to comment
on the defense's attack on the rape-shield law, but she has said it is a fairly
common tactic for defense attorneys.
Bryant, 25, has said he had consensual sex with a 19-year-old employee of a
Colorado resort near Vail where he stayed last summer. The Los Angeles Lakers
(news) star faces four years to life in prison or 20 years to life on probation
if convicted.
The defense wants to introduce evidence about the accuser's sexual history in
an attempt to show that injuries discovered during a hospital exam after the
alleged attack might have been caused by someone else.
In a November court filing, prosecutors said the rape-shield law has been
upheld in earlier cases.
Haddon, however, said his arguments appear to be the first such challenge to
the law. He said the cases prosecutors cited in their filing were decided well
before 1996, when Colorado lawmakers changed the law affecting sex-crime
defendants to "increase the likelihood of successful prosecution of sexual
offenders."
He said prosecutors will have to prove the law is supported by a compelling
state interest and achieves that purpose in the least restrictive manner
possible — rather than the defense being forced to prove the law is
unconstitutional.
The question of which side is required to prove its argument will probably be
key to the judge's decision on whether the law is constitutional, said Dan
Recht, past president of the Colorado Criminal Defense Bar.
"It really is unfair that a defendant's sexual past comes in much more
readily than an accuser's sexual past, even though the defendant has a whole lot
more to lose," Recht said. "But it's always a safe bet to assume a court is
going to find a statute constitutional."
Ruckriegle has scheduled two hearings in March. It was unclear whether he
planned to hear arguments on the rape-shield law.