Abbas to address parliament amid struggle ( 2003-09-04 11:43) (Agencies)
Palestinian officials struggled to ease tension
between Yasser Arafat and his prime minister, Mahmoud Abbas, while Israel
and the United States cautioned against any move to oust Abbas.
Palestinian Parliament Speaker Ahmed Qureia
is shown in the West Bank town of Ramallah Wednesday, in this Sept 11,
2002 file photo. Postponing a showdown, the Palestinian parliament speaker
temporarily blocked a confidence vote Wednesday Sept 3, 2003 that was
sought by Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas in his power struggle with Yasser
Arafat. [AP]
The prime minister was set to address parliament Thursday to sum up his first
100 days in office, a period marked by somewhat reduced violence but also
disappointment over a lack of movement in implementing the U.S.-backed "road
map" peace plan.
Saying the legislature shouldn't be dragged into the power struggle between
Abbas and Arafat, parliament speaker Ahmad Qureia on Wednesday temporarily
blocked a confidence vote that Abbas had sought to call following his address.
If a vote is held in the coming days, the U.S.-backed Abbas could be toppled,
dealing a heavy blow to efforts to end three years of violence and move toward
Palestinian statehood. The prime minister has minimal support among
Palestinians, many of whom say they distrust him because he has Israel's
backing.
But legislators said a confidence vote now is not expected for at least
another week. In the meantime, parliament will try to help end the wrangling
between Arafat and Abbas over authority, particularly control of the security
forces.
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell, meanwhile, said in Washington that
Arafat — whom the U.S. and Israel have sought to isolate — "has not been playing
a helpful role."
"If he wanted to play a helpful role he would be supporting Prime Minister
Abbas, not frustrating his efforts," Powell said.
Israel has warned of dire consequences should Abbas be ousted, saying it will
not do business with a government hand-picked by Arafat. Several Palestinian
legislators said they were told by local U.S. diplomats that if Abbas is ousted,
Washington might lower its profile as Mideast mediator.
Abbas has told a senior Palestinian official he wants Thursday's debate to be
followed by a confidence vote, but he has not made a formal request and has
declined public comment.
Winning parliament's support would help Abbas in his confrontation with
Arafat, who is accused by Israel of fomenting terrorism. Defeat would allow him
to step down without being blamed for the consequences, such as the possible
collapse of the road map.
The continued deadlock indicates each man needs the other. The international
support enjoyed by Abbas helps shield Arafat from possible Israeli action, such
as expulsion. Abbas, in turn, needs Arafat to provide legitimacy for his
government among Palestinians.
"They depend on each other, kind of like an old couple that can't stand each
other, but can't live apart," said Israeli analyst Mark Heller.
Qureia said there is no need, for now, to hold a confidence vote in
parliament because Abbas already won the legislators' confidence when his
appointment was affirmed in April.
However, parliament will hold another session Sept. 10, and if Arafat and
Abbas have not reached a power-sharing agreement by then, a confidence vote
might be held, legislators said.
The power struggle has intensified in recent weeks.
Abbas demands that Arafat relinquish control of four security branches; Abbas
commands the other four security services. Arafat has balked, fearing he would
lose his main source of power.
Israel and the United States want Abbas to crack down on Hamas and other
militant groups, as required by the road map. Israel's Cabinet decided earlier
this week to freeze implementation of the road map until Abbas orders a
clampdown.
Ahead of the parliament session, Israel sent strong warnings to the
Palestinians.
Israeli Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom said Israel won't negotiate with an
Arafat-controlled government, and Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz warned on Tuesday
that Israel may have to expel Arafat soon if he keeps getting in the way of
peace efforts.
Mofaz spoke several days after Israeli security officials again reviewed a
possible expulsion, and came to the conclusion that it would do more harm than
good.
For nearly two years, Israeli troops and threats have kept Arafat marooned
inside his West Bank headquarters, which has been heavily damaged by tank shells
and bulldozers.
U.S. State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said Powell "has made clear
that Arafat is part of the problem at this point and is not helping to bring a
solution."
Still, Boucher said Israel had informed the U.S. government there was no plan
to expel Arafat and "our view was that was the right decision."