Top scientist lambastes scientific misconduct   (Xinhua)  Updated: 2006-06-02 22:32  
One of China's most influential scientists said Friday that scientists who 
falsify their work should be seriously punished by the Chinese scientific 
community. 
 Lu Yongxiang, president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), said in an 
interview with Xinhua, that scientists need to be more self-disciplined to curb 
scientific misconduct, which occurred more frequently after China adopted the 
market-oriented economy. 
 "Ethics education, checks and balances, and outside supervision are necessary 
to cure the disease," said Lu, who also chairs the presidium of CAS academic 
divisions, the CAS's top governing body. 
 Although nationwide science advancement associations and many leading 
research entities have drafted regulations to combat plagiarism or falsification 
of research data, Lu said, the scientific community lacks effective checks and 
punishment for violators. 
 Lu blamed dishonest, fickle and inappropriate distribution of public funding 
for research for deteriorating ethical standards of scientists. 
 In 1996, the CAS and the Chinese Academy of Engineering each established 
ethics committees. In 2001, the CAS issued the CAS member codes for 
self-discipline. In early 2005, the CAS also specified how to deal with 
scientific misconduct of CAS members. 
 "Proven scientific misconduct and corruption among CAS members will be 
earnestly punished," Lu said. 
   
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